Musicians like Al Jarreau have introduced the technique to a wider audience, by incorporating scat into pop and RnB tracks. Scat has in fact evolved into beatboxing, and been developed and popularised especially by hip-hop artists. To scat successfully you must have an excellent sense of rhythm and harmony, and have excellent vocal technique. Then we can develop his sense of rhythm, his phrasing, and his attitude". Scat is not only a technical or theoretical feat.
The singer must also be a performer and convey emotions; they must tell a story without relying on words. Each artist must develop his own scat style. You would be right in thinking that jazz singers are not the first to use syllables instead of lyrics.
The practice dates back many centuries. And over time, as lyrical art develops, syllables became part of scores. America's jazz resource, delivered to your inbox. Skip to content Become a member and get exclusive access to articles, live sessions and more! Anita O'Day photo: Tad Hershorn. Bobby McFerrin. Albums by Fitzgerald and Vaughan, for example, certainly do not include improvised solos on every track. The artists mentioned in the previous section are all renowned jazz singers , but there is also a tradition, beginning with Louis Armstrong, of jazz instrumentalists with a sideline in vocals, and many of these have used their improvisational know-how to sing scat solos.
Dizzy Gillespie, another trumpeter, brings his bluesy bebop style to his occasional scat soloing. Current New York jazz vocalist Cyrille Aimee improvises in the classic straight-ahead tradition, often cleverly inserting quotes from other tunes in the way that Ella Fitzgerald would.
Esperanza Spalding is able to improvise vocally whilst accompanying herself on the double bass. Bobby McFerrin impressively blends scat singing with polyphonic overtone singing and improvised body percussion. In contemporary jazz, the voice might be used as part of the ensemble, even if the piece has no lyrics. Vaughan uses her whole vocal range on her brilliant one-chorus improvisation on this favourite standard song. For what scat singing is, we start with the wonderful vocalists Michael Mwenso and Brianna Thomas, who give us a definition and provide a wonderful sung example: How do you practice it, and how do you approach it with a musical ear?
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